Student visa applications are evaluated for the visa subclass corresponding to their main course of study. So, for example, if an applicant intends to enroll in an arts degree, regardless of whether they intend to take a basic course first, they will have to meet the criteria for subclass 573 visa. Regulations require the Minister to specify course types for each student visa subclass, except for the 576 subclass visa.

In addition to the Immigration Law and Migration Regulations, the foreign student program is regulated by the Foreign Student Educational Services Act 2000 (ESOS Law), the Foreign Student Educational Services Regulations 2001 and related legislation. In Part 4 of the ESOS Law, the Minister of Education created the National Code of Practice for Registration Authorities and Providers of Education and Training for Foreign Students 2007. The ESOS Law and the national code include provisions on the reimbursement of fees. of courses to students if an education provider does not provide the agreed upon course and does not establish a guarantee fund to which registered education providers must contribute.
The 2007 National Code is a legislative instrument. Failure on the part of education providers may result in enforcement action being taken against them under the ESOS Act. Many education providers are also regulated by state or territorial law. The National Code is divided into 4 parts, which includes a description of the law and the legislative framework and objectives, outlining the roles and responsibilities of the Australian governments and the states and territories that share responsibility for implementing the 2007 National Code. The next two parts explain The Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Foreign Students and provides 15 standards that education providers must adhere to in dealing with foreign students. Due to these regulatory requirements, Australia is considered to have one of the most student-friendly visa systems in the English-speaking world, and for this reason Australia is a popular destination for many students from India, China, Japan, United States United, United Kingdom and a range of other countries around the world.
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